Injury Prevention Top Tips for Tennis Players
Howard Green the fitness coordinator from Bolton Arenas International High Performance centre gives his top tips to stay injury free.
1. Physical Competency -
Players should be able to execute fundamental movement skills to a high level, movements include: squatting; lunging; single leg squatting; force absorption linear and laterally; pushing; pulling; bending; twisting and bracing.
2. Complete a thorough warm-up -
Warm-up up should aim to raise body temperature and mobilise the key joints and muscles. The format should include dynamic flexibility/mobility exercises; linear and lateral movement; and specific theraband exercises to warm and prepare the muscles of the shoulders and arms.
3. Adequate rest and recovery -
Players must be sensible with taking enough rest in-between competitions and training. At a base level players must: eat well, sleep well (8-9 hours) and complete flexibility/mobility work before and after activity.
4. Address key injury areas -
Player should carry out pre-hab/injury reduction exercises. Mobility work for - ankles, hips, thoracic spine, shoulders. Strength and stability work for - knees, hips, core, shoulders and wrists.
5. Prepare and restore muscle/tissue quality -
Prior to activity use self myofascial release (foam rolling & hockey balls) to improve tissue quality. Use dynamic stretches to address key individual flexibility areas. Post activity complete maintenance stretches 10-15sec for key muscle groups. Evening flexibility session complete developmental stretches for 30sec. Be aware due to the nature of the sport, players can get tightnesses in specific areas - neck muscles of non-playing arm; chest, back, and shoulder muscles of playing arm; hips; glutes; hamstrings and calves.
Source: www.summitphysio.co.uk
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